AN EVALUATION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AMONG OUR YOUTH IN THE SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY OF OREDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE
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AN
EVALUATION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AMONG OUR YOUTH IN THE SOCIETY: A CASE STUDY OF
OREDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE
ABSTRACT
This project
work is to evaluate human trafficking among our youth in the society (a case
study of Oredo Local Government Edo State). The need for the study arises
because of the alarming rate of increase of human trafficking among the youth
in the area study on Edo. From the analysis, it was found that human
trafficking brings about total moral breakdown and breakdown peaceful marriage
or homes. Human trafficking brings about loss of lives and property; human
trafficking terminates academic careers and also brings poor national image or
poor reputation in the state. the objective of this study is to alleviate human
trafficking or abolish human trafficking from the entire members of the state.
The researcher therefore, recommend that there should be the awareness of sex
education in all schools, the use of mass media for proper enlightenment to
parents and youths. Teaching of moral or religious training in schools should
be mandatory in the school curriculum, as these can help in solving the
problems. Government and non government agents should educated the entire
members of the state on the dangers of human trafficking include it into the
school curriculum.
TABLE OF
CONTENT
CHAPTER
ONE
Background
of the study
Statement of
problem
Research
questions
Significance
of study
Research
objectives
Scope of
study
CHAPTER TWO
Literature
review
CHAPTER
THREE
Research
methodology
The
population and sample
Content
validity
Reliability
of instrument
Research
instrument
Administration
of questionnaire
Collection
of data
Data
analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
Analysis
CHAPTER FIVE
Summary,
conclusion and recommendations
Conclusion
Recommendation
REFERENCES
QUESTIONNAIRE
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
TO THE STUDY
Human trafficking is an ugly fact of
our society that is prevalent even today. Human trafficking is a world-wide
problematic issue. Over the years, it has metamorphose into frig teeming growth
rate, having reached its peak and without showing sign of reduction in parts of
Africa, Eastern, Europe, the Caribbean’s and Latin American countries. It is
crucial to note that the increase on the cases of human trafficking in Nigeria
is due to the undaunted efforts of the operators and profiteers of the business
who are quick to cite unprecedented poverty and the near absence of the basic
necessities of life as their driving force.
Human trafficking has brought poor
reputation in the state. our main economic problem is human trafficking., since
we began on the path of nationhood or society. The main obstacle for striding
bodily on this path has been the human trafficking problem because of
unemployment. As a result of this, there has been for the past few years steady
drift away of young men into other countries. This has the chain result of our
society being left under populated or underdeveloped.
Secondly, Nigeria has been bedeviled
by myriad of problem most of the problems can be attributed to the
pervasiveness of some of the ills that hamper the attainment of the development
of the society. As a result of ills that currently hampers the development of
the country, human trafficking has become widespread and now occupied a
preeminent position among the ills that pervade the Nigeria society. While, it
may appear that the problem seem endemic in Edo State especially Oredo Local
Government, there are indications that no parts of the country is immune from
this social malaise that has ravaged many communities. There are an estimated
80 million by 2015. The international labour organization (ILO) recently
estimated that over 12 million Nigerian children especially in Edo State are
engaged in child labour. The survey also estimated that over 10, 000 Nigerian
are engaged in prostitution in Italy which constitutes in the Italian sex
market. Most of these women and girls are initially trafficked victims many
people especially women and children are lured with the promise of good jobs
and salaries and then sold into prostitution or bonded labour.
Human trafficking is considered to be
modern day slavery where many children and women are force fully or
fraudulently recruited, transported and harbored for sexual or labour
exploitation. The victims of human trafficking are usually made to provide sex
under threat and without consent. However, they are also used as labors to work
in field and fisheries, sweep shops or as domestic helps. Thirdly, human
trafficking is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world with the
total annual revenue for trafficking in persons, not less than two hundred and
fifty thousand persons, mostly female (i.e. 60% persons ranging from 12
years-18 years, while 40% persons above 18 years are trafficked across the
Nigerian borders yearly especially in Oredo, Edo State and other part of Edo
State. the business of trafficking in human beings is today organized by groups
that are also involved in weapons and narcotics colluding with government officials
in dozen countries. There is very little doubt that it is in curative business
and maybe one of the most difficult to combat. They are less visible than those
caused by gun running and trafficking. Exploiting the poverty and low status of
women in the developing world, middle men are able to bring together the supply
and demand for cheap labour and sex in ways that linkable not long ago. Though,
the fact of human trafficking is not difficult to understand on its own, its
dimension and categorization continue to multiply by the day. The educational
curriculum might have over sighted this problem, therefore no room was created
for this social ills the subjects that deals on moral that is Christian
religious knowledge and the Islamic religious knowledge are gradually phasing
out as teacher that staunched these courses are not being employed by some
employers social studies which exposes our children to the vices and virtues in
the society is only studied in the junior secondary classes. So students cannot
but cope with the make believe life of affluence, flamboyances, greed which has
made people especially the female trafficking a huge success in our
society.
Human trafficking is the illegal
commerce and trade of people. It is essentially the facet of slavery which
relies on direct purchase in contrast to the “natural increase” from enslaving
the children of slaves. The United Nations (UN) defines “trafficking in
persons” as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboruring ort receipt
of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion of
abduction of fraud of deceptions, of the abuse of power or of a position of
vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments achieve the consent of
a person, having control over another person’s for the purpose of
exploitation.
STATEMENT OF
THE PROBLEM
This study as a worldwide problem,
frightens the growth rate of our economy, reducing lives of people in the world
it has also brought poor reputation to the state. because of unemployment human
trafficking has increased particularly in Oredo Local Government Area in Edo
State, they have gone in search for money which has led the state to be
underdeveloped. The research is designed to view the immediate causes and
effect of human trafficking among our youth a selected place in Oredo Local
Government Area in Edo State. Because people had fail to recognize the effect
if would bring to the state.
The researcher hope that this project
work would assist the society both at home and in school to reduce human
trafficking and more also the problem which the researcher intend to look into
are as follows:
What are the
effects of human trafficking among the youth in Oredo Local Government Area in
Edo State?
What are the
causes of human trafficking on the teenagers., adult etc in Edo State?
How does
human trafficking affect the nation?
What are the
effect of human trafficking on the standard of living of the youth in Oredo
Local Government in Edo State?
What are the
possible difficulties that the society encounters in human trafficking?
OBJECTIVE OF
THE STUDY
The ultimate goal of this study
includes;
To enumerate
the various types of human trafficking in Nigeria especially in Oredo Local
Government in Edo State.
To examine
the effects of human trafficking in Edo State particularly Oredo Local
Government Area?
To examine
the causes of human trafficking in Oredo?
To proffer
solution to the effects and causes of human trafficking?
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
In order to find solutions to the
problems raised earlier, the following research questions were raised.
Does the
poor standard of living bring about human trafficking?
Does high
illiteracy level bring human trafficking?
Does high
level of human trafficking hinder development?
Does human
trafficking brings about frustration among the youth in Edo State?
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
The study of the effects and causes of
human trafficking in Edo State is considered important due to the fact that
this is capable of having a great impact on individual and the entire members
of Edo State.
SCOPE OF THE
STUDY (DELIMITATION)
The scope of the study is based on the
evaluation of human trafficking in some selected places in Oredo which are;
- Ring Road, Benin City
- Ekewan, Benin City
- Ogbe, Benin City
LIMITATIONS
OF THE STUDY
Limitation is the problem encountered
during the time research was carried out and when carrying out this type of
research, it is believed that a lot has to be done, because no activity that is
wholly free of limitation. Some of the problems are time factors, non-availability
of current textbooks on the research topic, reluctance of respondents, finance,
constrains etc.
DEFINITION
OF TERMS
Some words
are defined or described to show their meaning as used in this study;
Human:
Having to do with mankind as opposed to God or animals of persons having the
qualities feelings.
Trafficking:
Movement of people along road and streets, of an aircraft in the sky, a
transport business done by a railway, steamship line etc trading and commerce.
Slavery: The
act of being a slave or condition of being sold into country.
Illegal:
Against the law
Profiteer:
One who makes large profits unfairly.
Madams:
persons involved in trafficking and also force them into prostitutions abroad.
Trolleys:
Persons involved in trafficking.
Sex
chattels: Personal, object for sexual exploitation.
Business:
This is an activity with economic significance under taken with primary purpose
of creating customers.
Harboruring:
A place of shelter for ships
Fraud:
Dishonest dealing, one who pretends to be other than he is.
Exploitation:
The act of making use of selfishly.
Poverty: The
state of being poor.
Prostitution:
This is the act in which a woman offers the use of her body for sexual
intercourse to anyone who will pay for this.
Drugs:
Substance used for medical purpose, either alone or in a mixture.
Abuse: Wrong
use of something, like drugs.
Bond:
Agreement or engagement that a person is bound to observe, especially one that
has force in law, document signed and sealed, containing such an agreement,
enter into with somebody.
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