CORRUPTION AND INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: A FIGHT AGAINST IT (A STUDY OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION)
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CORRUPTION
AND INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: A FIGHT AGAINST IT (A STUDY OF ECONOMIC AND
FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION)
ABSTRACT
This
research work focuses on corruption and insecurity in Nigeria a fight against
it with particular reference to economic and financial crime commission. The
specific objective of this study is to identify the main causes of corruption
and insecurity in Nigeria, examine the weakness of EFCC in fighting corruption
in Nigeria and as well make recommendation that will help in dealing with such
problem. With these objective, the research proceeded to use primary data
collected via questionnaires and secondary data collected, through internet,
books etc, to conduct the study. In the course of the study, the researcher
made use of 200 sample size out of 400 population using Yaro Yamani’s formular
to get the sample size. The data collected were analysed using simple
percentage method and tables. In the course of carrying out this research, the
research discovered some of the causes of corruption and insecurity in Nigeria,
they include, greedy, tribalism and nepotism and equally lack of supervision of
EFCC by the Federal Government. And
equally made recommendations that would help in tackling the problems.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Title - -
- - -
- - -
- -i
Approval -
- - -
- - -
- -ii
Dedication
- - -
- - -
- - -iii
Acknowledgment- -
- - -
- - -iv
Abstract -
- - -
- - -
- -
-v
Table of
contents- - -
- - -
- -vi
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction - -
- - -
- - -1
1.1 Background of the Study - -
- -
-1
1.2 Statement of the Problem - -
- - -3
1.3 Purpose of Study - -
- - -
- -4
1.4 Significance of the Study - -
- - -5
1.5 Research Questions - -
- - -
-6
1.6 Scope of the Study -
- - -
- -6
1.7 Limitations of the Study - - -
- -6
1.8 Definition of Terms - - -
- - -7
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE
REVIEW
2.0 Introduction - -
- - -
- - -9
2.1 The Concept of Computer - -
- - -9
2.2 Concept of insecurity - -
- - -
-11
2.3 Historical Background of EFCC- -
- -11
2.4 Motivation for engaging in corruption
- - -14
2.5 Possible solution to corruption in Nigeria
- -19
2.6 Manifestation of insecurity in Nigeria
- - -21
2.7 Thematic explanation of causes of
insecurity
in
Nigeria - -
- - -
- - -25
2.8 Insecurity challenges: The way forward -
-29
2.9 The scorecard of the EFCC -
- - -31
2.10
Criticism of the EFCC - - -
- - -33
2.11 The
effect of Kidnapping on Nigeria Economy -34
2.12
Corruption and insecurity as factors militating against nation development
- - -
- -36
2.13 Summary
of Literature Review - - -
-39
CHAPTER
THREE
3.0 Research Methodology - -
- - -
-40
3.1 Design of the Study - -
- - -
-40
3.2 Area of the Study - -
- - -
- -41
3.3 Population of the Study - -
- - -
-41
3.4 Sample Size/Sampling techniques -
- -41
3.5 Instrument for Data Collection - -
- -43
3.6 Reliability and Validity of the Instruments
- -43
3.7 Distribution and Retrieval of the
Instrument --44
3.8 Method of Data Analysis - - -
- -44
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Data Presentation and Analysis - -
- -46
4.1 Presentation of Findings - - -
- -46
4.2 Discussion/Analysis of Findings - -
- -56
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations -58
5.1 Summary of findings - -
- - -
-58
5.2 Conclusion - -
- - -
- - -59
53 Recommendations - - -
- - -
-60
5.4 Suggestion for further studies -
- - -61
References - -
- - -
- - -62
Appendix I - -
- - -
- - -63
Appendix II/Questionnaire - -
- - -64
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY:
The greatest
hindrance to development especially in the third world countries has been
attributed to corruption and insecurity. Aliu (2010), observed that people in
high places are corrupt because of greed. His view tend to have wider support
as most people feel that the resources available in these country has the
capacity to guarantee every members of the society with their basic need of
life.
According to
political bureau report (1987), corruption is essentially a product of our
highly individualized materialistic society which emphasizes struggle by
individuals to acquire as much wealth as they can without regard to how much
wealth was obtained. Mba-Afolabi (1999), maintain that this situation has led
individuals and groups of persons to pursue various illegal and anti-social
means of making wealth.
Akintunde
(2007), stipulated that the challenges that corruption poses to national life
is grave. he maintain that since independence on 1960 successive administration
have been enmeshed in crises of confidence based on formulating and implementing
policy that will lead this country out of corruption.
Ibrahim and
Igbuzor (2002), opined that the poor people in Nigeria rate insecurity as the
key cause of poverty, they do not necessarily see poverty as a cause of armed
conflict. They maintain that the inability of the government to provide basic
infrastructural and basic service for its populace, new conflicts have emerged
through politicized agents who have used the condition of the poor people to
address the responses or non- responses of the state to the lawful learning of
the citizen.
Finally, for
the purpose of this study, insecurity is refers to the breach of peace and
security, whether historical, religious, ethno-regional, civil, social,
economic and political that have contributed to recurring conflict , which
Nigeria has witnessed over the year resulting in wanton destruction and loss of
lives and property.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:
Suffice to
state their insecurity and corruption has been identified as a main bane
militating development and corruption national unity in Nigeria. The following
research problems are identified;
Does
corruption and insecurity hinder the growth of our society.
Does EFCC
makes use of good strategies in fighting corruption
Does
qualified personnel engaged in fighting corruption.
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:
With this rhetorical question the
researcher deems it imperative to delve on this topic “Corruption and
insecurity in Nigeria, a fight against it. Every work must have its objectives
in order to maintain a meaningful sense of direction, thus the following are
the objective of this research work;
To examine
the causes of corruption and insecurity in Nigeria.
To examine
how corruption and insecurity hinders the growth of our society
To examine
the weakness of the institution set out to fight corruption
To make
recommendation, that will help in ameliorating the problem of corruption and
insecurity in Nigeria.
1.4 SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY:
This
research work is designed to know the eminent causes of corruption and
insecurity and the best strategies to curb them.
It will
equally enlighten the general public on the negative effect of corruption and
insecurity on the economy.
It will
serve as a reference material for further academic research work
It will
equally create an enabling environment for EFCC to fight corruption.
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTION:
1) Is poverty a contributing factor to
insecurity in Nigeria?
2) Does corruption leads to insecurity?
3) Does tribalism and nepotism contributed
to insecurity in Nigeria
4) Is EFCC successful in combating
corruption?
5) Is greedy a contributing factor to
corruption in Nigeria.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY:
This study focused on the corruption and
insecurity in Nigeria. A fight against it: a study of economic and financial
crime commission (EFCC).
1.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
The researcher faced several
obstacles, hitches, hindrances at the cause of this research work which
incapacitated him from carrying out a thorough job. These limitations range
from insufficient fund, time tag, refusal by some of the staff of EFCC to give
a necessary information.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS:
It is important to conceptualize the
meaning of the key words used in this work as it will obviously facilitate the
appreciation of this work of research.
EFCC: Economic and financial crime
commission
CORRUPTION:
Corruption is the diversion of resources for the betterment of the community to
the gain of individual at the expense of the community
PROSECUTION:
This is the process of trying to prove in a court of law that somebody is
guilty of a crime.
CONVICTION:
This is the act of finding somebody guilty of crime in a court of law.
MANIPULATION:
This is the process of influencing somebody, often in a dishonest way so that
they do not realize it.
INSECURITY:
This is the breach of peace and security, whether historical, religions,
ethno-regional, civil, social, economical and political that have contributed
to recurring conflict.
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