EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON COMPUTER EDUCATION GRADUATES (A CASE STUDY OF OVIA NORTH EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA,EDO STATE)
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EFFECT OF
UNEMPLOYMENT ON COMPUTER EDUCATION GRADUATES (A CASE STUDY OF OVIA NORTH EAST
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA,EDO STATE)
ABSTRACT
This
research was conducted to investigate “effects of unemployment on Computer
Education graduate in Ovia North East in Benin City, Edo State. In the course
of carrying out the work, the researcher looked at the type of unemployment,
some of which include frictional unemployment, seasonal unemployment, cyclical
unemployment and residual unemployment. The researcher also focuses her
attention on reviewing related literature. More so, it was revealed that some
of the causes of unemployment are too many for Computer Education graduates
seeking jobs. Irrelevance of the course studies, the movement of people from
rural areas to urban areas. However, some recommendations were made in the
closing chapter among which are; Government should restructure our education
system to suit the demands of the society, Government should make agriculture
more attractive, Good development plan, finally, government should provide
necessary infrastructure to prevent the rural-urban migration, if these are
provided by the government, it will help to reduce unemployment rate to an
extent.
TABLE OF
CONTENT
Chapter
one
Introduction
Background
of the study
Statement of
the problems
Objectives
of the study
Research
question
Scope of the
study
Limitation
of the study
Significance
of the study
Definition
of terms
Chapter
two
Literature
review
Chapter
three Research methodology
The study
area
Population
of the study
Sample
method
Sample size
Research
instrument
Organization
of data
Statistical
methods of data analysis
Chapter
four
Data
analysis
Chapter five
Summary,
conclusion and recommendations
Summary and
conclusion
Recommendations
References
Questionnaire
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The rate at
which unemployed computer education graduates in Edo State roam the street
without job has began to draw the attention of everybody. One would begin to
wonder as to the causes of these ugly trends or further still the influence it
has on the economy of Edo State. In the course of this research, it is important
to know the meaning of the concept of ‘unemployment’ in order to do justice to
the causes and effects of unemployment on computer education graduates.
Unemployment is a condition or situation whereby persons capable and willing to
work are unable to get paid employment. In any economy, there are many people
perhaps even most of the population who do not have paid jobs because they are
nursing babies or looking after their families. Unemployment refers to those
who are involuntary without work, those who want jobs but cannot find them.
It is never possible to have 100% employment
in any economy, hence the following types of unemployment may be found.
Frictional unemployment: This consists of workers in the process of moving from
one job to another, who show up in the unemployment figure at any particular
time. Structural unemployment: These are physically, mentally and
intellectually healthy people who cannot find them. It is this structural
unemployment that the researcher of this thesis is concerned about.
Unemployables: These are people with physical or mental handicap, which means
that although they would like to work, there is no work, which they are able to
do. Normal or transitional unemployment: This occurs when people change their
jobs, that is, people merely desire to change or move to a different part of
the country for better jobs prospect. Cyclical unemployment: This term refers
to the alternate booms and slumps in the level of industry activity. Visible
unemployment: This is the existence of a large number of people who do not have
work and who are dearly looking for work. Invisible unemployment: This on the
other hand is a situation whereby people are not looking but they are not
looking for work because they feel that there are no employment opportunities
for them.
The problems
of unemployment date back to the 1930s, even before the great world economic
depression. In Nigeria, specifically, Edo State by the year 1960, school
leavers secured jobs with relative ease, skilled labour was scared and
difficult to come by and it was the employers who looked for them instead of
the other way round as it is now. However, it must be emphasized that this
research is concerned with the unemployables frictional unemployment. But what
this author is researching into the effect and pattern of visible supply
deficiency and structurally unemployed computer education graduates in Edo
State.
STATEMENT OF
THE PROBLEMS
The
magnitude of the effect of unemployment is difficult to determine because Edo
State is plaque with insufficient statistical data and records.
The problems
of unemployment on computer education graduates are growing at an alarming rate
because of the high population passing out of our college and universities on a
yearly basis. Computer education graduates come out from the college of
education without hope of getting employed in the state. This has led to the
study of the causes and effect and possible solution to computer education
graduates unemployment problems in Benin City particularly and Nigeria in
general.
OBJECTIVES
OF THE STUDY
The
objectives of the study are to;
1. Examine the cause and nature of
unemployment among computer education graduates
2. Examine the effects of unemployment
on computer education graduates in Benin City
3. Recommend possible solutions to the
identified problems of unemployment among this group of graduates, which can
aid in reducing the effects.
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
i. What are the major factors
responsible for unemployment?
ii. What are the problems encountered
as a result of being unemployed?
iii. Does unemployment lead to health
problems?
iv. What are the effects of unemployment
to the family?
v. What is the statistic of the
unemployed on Ovia North East Local Government Area?
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
This
research was will be useful to the federal government, local government,
tertiary institutions, students and general public.
Since the
causes and effect of unemployment has been identified and enumerated, it is
hoped that the state government will undoubtedly tackle it and accelerate
economic development in the state.
SCOPE OF THE
STUDY
The scope of
this project work embraces the whole nation but for the purpose of being
specific, this study also focuses on the causes and effect of unemployment on
computer education graduates only.
DEFINITION
OF TERMS
In the
course of this study, some terms used in the process are defined as follows;
Unemployment
is a condition or situation whereby persons capable and willing to work are
unable to get paid employment.
Frictional
unemployment: This is the process of moving from one job to another by workers.
Structural
unemployment: These are physically, mentally and intellectually healthy people
who cannot find them. It is this structural unemployment that the researcher of
this thesis is concerned about.
Visible
unemployment: This refers to the association of a large number of people who do
not have work and who are dearly looking for job.
Unemployables:
This is as of physical or mental handicap, which means that although they would
like to work, there is no work, which they are able to work.
Normal or
transitional unemployment: This occur when people change their jobs, that is,
people merely desire to change or move to a different part of the country for
better jobs prospect.
Cyclical
unemployment: This terms refers to the alternate booms and slumps in the level
of industrial activity.
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