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TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2
Statement of the Research Problem
1.3
Objectives of the Study
1.4
Significance of the Study
1.5
Research Questions
1.6
Research Hypothesis
1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8
Assumptions
1.9
Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1
Sources of Literature
2.2
The Review
2.3
Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Method
3.2
Research Design
3.3
Research Sample
3.4
Measuring Instrument
3.5
Data Collection
3.6
Data Analysis
3.7
Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND
RESULTS
4.1
Data Analysis
4.2
Results
4.3
Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1
Summary
5.2
Recommendations for Further Study
Bibliography
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CHAPTER
ONE
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INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
OF THE STUDY
Digital
Satellite Television (DSTV) came from satellite communication network called
(Pertec) which act as mirror in the transmission process, beaming the service
providers signal back to the satellite dish.
DSTV
have 32 channel here in Enugu State these include CNN, BBC world, sky news,
movie magic, movie magic 2, Mnet, Africa Magic, Discovery channel, MTV,
cartoon network etc.
The
Electronic media Network limited (M-Net) was founded in 1985 (http://www.mnet.co.2a/emc/)
as South African’s first private subscription television service. The first
broadcast comprising one, 12 hour channel went out in October 1986. Today
mnet boasts an array of general entertainment and rich channels and
broadcasts to over 23 million subscribers in 41 countries across Africa (http:/www.mnet.co.2a/emc/)
which Nigeria is one.
‘Channel
O’ which is m-net 24 hours music lifestyle channel made its debut in Africa
on Friday 17th October 1997 at 6 pm with its first show up close
featuring Joe Nina.
‘Channel
O’ is committed to bringing its viewers the best they’re ever seen, featuring
the best in African music, to smooth jazz, inspirational sounds, hardcore
rap, wicked reggae, sweet soul etc.
‘Channel
O’ broadcasts news on music star as well as the music industry 24 hours
daily.
STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
The
over exposure of third countries to foreign programmes has given risen to the
following problem:-
1.
The problem of cultural content
affecting their behavioural life pattern.
2.
The problem of programmes which are
not in congruence with their culture attracting their attention.
3.
Problem of preference of foreign
programmes to their own locally produced ones.
4.
The problem of acculturisation.
OBJECTIVES
OF THE STUDY
One
of the most topical issues experienced by third world countries in
international communication is the level of influence foreign programmes have
on their culture, foreign programmes are programmes broadcast in countries
other than where they are produced. These programmes comes in form of news,
documentary, drama, music and others.
In
1992, the Nigerian Broadcasting commission under the Federal Military
Government promulgated decree No. 38 which has the following cultural
objectives.
a.
Seek, identify, preserve and promote
Nigeria’s diverse culters.
b. Select critically, the positive aspects of foreign cultures for the purpose of enriching the Nigerian culture. c. Develop and promote the application of indigenous aesthetic values. d. Promote the development of a high level of intellectual and artistic creativity and e. Foster generally acceptable moral, ennobling and spiritual values.
Recently,
the Nigerian Broadcasting sector has become a dumping ground for foreign
programmes. As Nwuneli 1986 notes.
“Some if not most
of our popular radio stations today broadcast western type music for 15 out
of their 18. hour day broadcast schedule. The remaining three hours are
devoted to news. Nigerian to news, Nigerian and African type music. It is
just as if Nigeria and Africa as a whole has nothing to offer in the way of
music entertainment.
As
a result of this intrusion of foreign programmes into the Nigerian
Broadcasting stations, these cultural objectives are not met or accomplished,
since no society can successfully diffuse all or most of its cultural
patterns without some degree of domination. This is because these programmes
are alien, designed and created according to the psychographics and
demographics of audience in the countries where they are produced.
In
view of this, citizen in the third world countries imitate these western
values regardless of their cultural implications. Thus in Nigeria’s higher
institution today, especially those in Enugu, it seems difficult to
differentiate men from women. This is because of their mode of dressing, men
are seen with plaited hair, earning and other feminine. Fashion modes which
are abnormal in the African society. Recently, this anomaly has been
attributed to the exposure of Nigerian citizens to foreign music channels
such as ‘Channel O’.
Cultural
influence of foreign programmes in broadcasting seeks to look at this anomaly
among others and prefer possible solution to them.
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
This
research projects is relevant particularly when viewed against the backdrop
of cultural implication of over assimilation of foreign programme through
broadcasting.
The
study calls for a re-awakening of our regulatory bodies such as the National
Broadcasting commission (NBC) to re-asses and control the content of
broadcast programmes on channels received by cable television firm in the
country.
It
will help broadcast stations perform the watch dog (surveillance) function of
the mass media. Thus, it will accentuate the need for them to select and
disseminate information that is in congruence with Nigeria culture.
It
calls for the re-awakening and relevance of our local programmes in
broadcasting.
Finally,
it will go a long way to remind citizens of the third world like Nigeria
especially Enugu the rich cultural heritage of their country.
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
This
project makes concrete effort to proffer solutions to the following
questions:-
1.
What is the level at which viewers
watch ‘Channel O’ daily, weekly or monthly?
2.
What programmes or events appeal to
users of ‘Channel O’?
3.
Do the population under study prefer
‘Channel O’ programmes to their own locally produced ones?
4.
Has exposure to ‘Channel O’
programmes any harmful effect on Nigerian culture?
RESEARCH
HYPOTHESIS
Null Hypotheses:-
Ha1 Viewers prefer ‘Channel O’ programmes to
locally produced ones like AIT, MBI etc.
Ho1 Viewers do not prefer ‘Channel O’
programmes to locally produced ones like AIT.
Ha2 ‘Channel O’ programmes have harmful effect
on Nigerian culture.
Ho2 ‘Channel O’ programmes do not have harmful
effect on Nigerian culture.
Ha3 Viewers like to imitate the things done on
‘Channel O’.
Ho3 Viewers do not like to imitate the things
done on ‘Channel O’.
Ha4 People like watching Gospel music on
‘Channel O’.
H04 People do not like watching Gospel music on
‘Channel O’.
Ha6 People spend time/hours watching ‘Channel O’.
Ho6 People do not spend time/hours watching
‘Channel O’.
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