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TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
of the Study
1.2 Statement
of the Research Problem
1.3
Objectives of the Study
1.4
Significance of the Study
1.5 Research
Questions
1.6 Research
Hypothesis
1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8
Assumptions
1.9
Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Sources
of Literature
2.2 The
Review
2.3 Summary
of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research
Method
3.2 Research
Design
3.3 Research
Sample
3.4 Measuring
Instrument
3.5 Data
Collection
3.6 Data
Analysis
3.7 Expected
Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Data
Analysis
4.2 Results
4.3
Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2
Recommendations for Further Study
Bibliography
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CHAPTER
ONE
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INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Retirement
can be seen as the period of time in an employee’s, employment life when he
or she has satisfactorily served the organization, that employed year of the
contract.
This is a period in an employee life
when he or she separates from his or her job because of their age. This is
also a period when the employee has spent a specified period of time with the
employer which qualified the employee to be retired.
Usually, employees serve for thirty
five years and yet retired in the public service or are retired at the
reliamentage of six five years for both men and women when an employee has
satisfied the employment requirements and has retired from work, he or she is
supposed to receive a relative amount of money is usually paid to a retiree
(a retired employee). This amount may come in regular form (either monthly or
quarterly) sometime, most pension schemes require employees to contribute part
of their earning (usually 6 or 7%) to pension fund from which they will later
receive as pension, these are called contributory schemes. This are other
pension schemes. This implies that the employer bears the full cost of paying
pension to its retirees.
When an organization applies the
contributory pension scheme, it usually employs the services of a pension
fund administration (PFA). This is a thirty party organization employed by
the employer or both the employer and the employee (in the case of contributory
pension scheme) to manage the funds that will eventually be used to pay the pension of employee.
The pension is very important to the
retiree because he/she can be able to earn a living from it in his or she old
age.
The government being the biggest
employee of labour has a major role to play in determining the standard of
retirement policy in the country.
It is whatever the private sector see
the government implementation that they will want to implement to set high
standards (making it possible for the retirees to enjoy the best terms of
their retirement benefits). So that the private sector will not have to fall
too short of required standards by implementing very poor pensions and
gratuity at the end of a very meritorious services to the organization.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The
non-payment of gratuity and pension to retirees has become a recurrent
phenomenon in Nigeria since the attainment of political independence. This
has seriously affected most of the public sector. These are people who have
services their country at all levels and when they are useless. The Nigerian
pensioners (especially those from the public sector) stay for months or years
without receiving their retirement benefits to enable them survive after
their meritorious service to the nation some of them even die before their
benefit are paid.
Recently, the guardian newspaper of
Monday, February 6, 2010 in an article titled pensioners. Their regrets,
their expectations, related the death of one MrAgboola T. Sunday – a retired senior supervisor in
the accounts departments of the Nigerian railway cooperation MrAgboola died
from an ailment which member of his family believed could have been cured if
he had been taking drugs recommended for him. According to his son jude our
father could not buy drugs which he most needed because he had no money. He
had not been paid his pensions for the past 15 months and all other avenues
for succor has been exhausted if the government had remembered and paid him
his due after 30 years of service to his fatherland, he wouldn’t have died.
What befall MrAgboola happened to be hundred of retired public officers who
spend the youthful part of their lives at work only to be allowed to die in
want and hunger. This is the predicament of the embattled Nigeria public
servants for instance at the town planning department here in Enugu state it
takes an average of two years to get any entitlement paid. That is why it is
alleged that most people earning their retirement age fell uncomfortable
because they may have to wait longer than necessary to get entitlement.
The plights of retirees can best be
imagined especially now that the home of pay of an average civil servant can
hardly take them home. Though the minimum wages of civil servant has been
raised by the federal government to at least to alleviate their sufferings,
but the issue goes beyond minimum wage for pensioners.
The fundamental problem is that of
delay of payment if the stipend come in as at when due, perhaps the
pensioners may well adjust to the diet state of their times and wherever the
money takes then they live the rest before the next stipend comes in.
But this is not the situation
pensioners are groaning under a heavy yoke, the stipend is small and it is
not coming at all.
This study will attempt to examine the
impact of implementation of retirement policy on the retirees inline with the
question stated below: what impact does the implementation of retirement
policy have on the retirees of the Enugu state civil services?
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The
study aims to asses the impact of retirement policies on the social welfare
of retirees of the Enugu state civil service over the years and how best to
improve these policies in order to meet the desire of the retirees.
This
study aims to unearth the problems that lead to lack of implementation of
retirement policies of both the federal government in Nigeria which in turn
brings in told hardship to the retiree , lastly the study intends to make
recommendations (where necessary) on how to improve the living standard of
retired civil servant especially those in Enugu state.
1.4 HYPOTHESIS
H0: The implementation of retirement policy in Enugu state civil
service has no adverse effect on the retirees.
HI: The implementation of retirement policy in Enugu state civil
service has an adverse effect on the retirees.
There
by, subjecting them to untold hardship.
Test
Of Hypothesis
In testing this hypothesis, emphasis
will be based on the responses from the population concerned, who will
through the questionnaire indicate the effect of the implementation of
retirement policy on them. Such indices as the amount of gratuity and pension
of the retirees in relation to the
prevalent nature of the economy, the consistency of payment of the retirement
benefit, the financial situation of the retirees and how it has affected both
their lives and that of their families their level of defense on the monthly
payment, how it has changed their standard of living will be used. Taking the
population into consideration, the level and nature of their responses to the
implementation of retirement policy on them, if the level of positive
response to the question is 50% or above 50% the alternative hypothesis HI.
The implementation of retirement policy in Enugu state civil service has an
adverse effect on the retirees will be accepted. But when the level of
response is below 40% the null hypothesis H0 – the implementation
of retirement policy in the Enugu state civil service has no adverse effect
on the retirees will be accepted.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The
importance or significance of the study cannot be over looked in view of the
fact that not much work has been done by scholars in relation to this study.
Hence this research work will go a
long way in contributing to the existing literature on retirement policy and
service in general and the Enugu state civil service in particular and how
this impact on both the retirees and the worker nearing retirement.
Also, this work will serve as
information media to the general public, most especially the young and the
Nigeria retirees and the need to make adequate preparation, psychologically,
socially and otherwise before retirement.
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