THE EFFECTS OF GOOD LEADERSHIP AND ADMINISTRATION IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (A CASE STUDY OF PRESIDENT GOODLUCK EBELE JONATHAN’S ADMINISTRATION)
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TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2 Statement
of the Research Problem
1.3
Objectives of the Study
1.4
Significance of the Study
1.5 Research
Questions
1.6 Research
Hypothesis
1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8
Assumptions
1.9
Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Sources
of Literature
2.2 The
Review
2.3 Summary
of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research
Method
3.2 Research
Design
3.3 Research
Sample
3.4 Measuring
Instrument
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Data
Analysis
3.7 Expected
Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Data
Analysis
4.2 Results
4.3
Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2
Recommendations for Further Study
Bibliography
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CHAPTER
ONE
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INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF the STUDY
A
good leadership and administration has been widely acknowledged as a potent
instrument for the achievement of national development especially in Nigeria.
Leadership is an important aspect of
management. The ability to lead effectively is one of the keys of being an
effective manager or administrator. The essence of leadership is follower
ship. In other words, it is the willingness of people to follow those whom
they perceive as providing means of achieving their own desires, wants and
needs, not those who would not provide means of achieving their own desires,
wants and needs. That is why any country/organization that desires to achieve
her objectives must have an effective and efficient leadership that knows how
to apply all the basic principles needed towards achieving a great height of
development. The leader must be one who is willing to work with zeal and
confidence. Leadership presupposes follower ship. It presupposes a group of
people who from among themselves have produced a leader, or from among whom a
leader had emerged.
Every one of us
finds out that we are leaders and or followers in one context or the other.
National Development is our utmost
desire; this is because of the poise and serenity it will bring to our
country Nigeria if achieved. It should be noted that any nation without a
good leadership and administration is like one driving a care without a head
lamp in the night. For Nigeria to attain the height of National development,
a good leadership and administration should be kept in view.
Good luck Ebele Jonathan, a former
teacher, inspector of education, lecturer and environmental protection and
pollution control officer, became Nigeria’s second university educated Head
of Government, was sworn in again on May 29, 2011 for a full four year term,
as the President of Nigeria following his victory in the April 2011
Presidential elections.
Good luck Jonathan
is the third President of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and the Fourteenth Head
of Government in about 40 years. He had been the President of Nigeria from
May 6, 2010 to May 28, 2011 after the death of President UmaruYar’Adua on May
5, 2010 and is a member of the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP).
He was vice-president of Nigeria from
May 2007 until February 9, 2011 invoked the doctrine of necessity to empower
him to serve as Acting President, with all the accompanying powers, due to
President Yar’Adua’s prolonged absence from Nigeria. On January 13, 2010, a
Federal High Court in Nigeria had handed him the power to run the affairs of
the Presidency while President Yar’Adua died on May 5, 2010 and Good luck
Jonathan was sworn in as President of Nigeria on May 6, 2010 becoming
Nigeria’s Fourteenth Head of State, as mandated by the 1999 constitution of
the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Nigeria is one of the largest
countries in West Africa. Apparently because of its natural endowment with
many resources such as mineral, coal, food and the most profound “Crude oil”.
It is also rich in population, gifted with talents in all ramification of
life i.e. entertainment (music and arts), sports and so on.
To this regard, if Nigeria must join
the 20 largest economies by 2020 AD, her leaders and followers must
demonstrate certain capabilities. There have been concerted efforts made by
the President and all his cabinet members towards the enhancement of a good
leadership and administration, but our leaders must develop new visions and
new strategies: must summon new forms of determination and political will:
and demonstrate higher levels of patriotism, hard work, selflessness and
responsiveness to the challenges facing them.
However, there is a great need for
“national development” and in respect to this; the leadership must have a
collective vision of the future or its goal; and the path to the achievement
of these goals. It must always carry the people along. Nigeria is still posed
with challenges like “Ethnicism”. This is higher in the multi-national states
in which our country is an example. There is need to reconcile the demands of
various ethnic groups, build bridges across religions and gender, and
establish a legitimate basis for new forms of Nationalism.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Unlike most advanced countries,
Nigeria has struggled to have a constructive political system that provides
total freedom from condemnation and imperialism.
In spite of the energy and curiosity,
directed towards liberation of the country from decadence and impoverishment;
it is evident that the people of Nigeria are still undergoing or witnessing
various kinds of economic and socio-political crises that arise from bad
governance/leadership which upon time had jeopardized sustainable development
in the region.
To this regard, he problems and causes
of poor leadership is specified as follows:
1. Corruption, greed, insensitivity and lack
of human face from the leaders.
2. Shortage of skilled personnel in certain
key areas.
3. Non challant attitude of government
toward the development of science and technology.
4. Poor funding of researches.
5. Lack of modern medical and health
facilities.
The above mentioned points are the
causes of the problems the nation is posed with due to poor leadership and
administration. Its effect on National Development is apparently negative.
The effects
(negative are as follows:
- High rate of poverty, diseases and
illiteracy.
- Bad road network, inter-tribal and
religious conflict.
- Electoral fraud, rigging assault and
political upheaval
- Insecurity if the lives and investments
of both the citizens and foreign investors etc.
1.3 Objective of the Study
From
all that has been said and written above, it is the purpose of the study to
take a closer look on the effects of good leadership and administration in
national development; particularly in Nigeria. The following form the basis
of this research study.
1. To examine the effects of good leadership
and administration in national development.
2. To investigate the effect of bad
leadership in national development.
3. To provide/proffer solutions for positive
change.
1.4 Scope of the Study
The
project topic “The effects of good leadership and administration in National
Development” is a broad subject which can take an intellectual toll on the
writer as well as the reader.
For our purposes,
the scope has been limited to our country Nigeria, using the present
administration of President Good luck Ebele Jonathan (GEJ) as a case study.
1.5 Research Question
1. Is there any effect of good leadership in
National Development?
2. Is there any effect of bad leadership in
National Development?
3. What are the solutions for positive
change?
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This
research work is of great relevance to the society at large. This is
applicable to the government, the readers of this research work and to the
researcher.
“A problem shared they say is a
problem half solved”.
The benefit of this research work to
the government is that by the end of the research, the weak-points and short
– comings of all the sectors of the nation would be pinpointed and displayed
based on findings, thus proffering reliable solutions and measures to be
taken, so as to attain the lofty height of good administration and National
Development.
The benefit of this research work to
the readers is that hopefully at the time they are done with the reading of
the work, they will be upgraded intellectually and also will be highly
informed of the up and doings of the current administration, including the
weaknesses, strengths, success and achievement of both the past and present
administration.
“Knowledge they say is power”. Hence,
this research work will serve as an eye opener, which will give the readers
insight on how to participate and also partake in the political affairs of
the country geared towards the achievement of national development.
Finally, this research work will to a
large extent, widen my scope of knowledge, especially in my course of study
“Public Administration”. It will help me become a better administrator, with
good leadership qualities if applied, knowing what leadership style to adopt
and apply as a potential leader.
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