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TABLE OF CONTENT:
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
1.2
Statement of the Research Problem
1.3
Objectives of the Study
1.4
Significance of the Study
1.5
Research Questions
1.6
Research Hypothesis
1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition
1.8
Assumptions
1.9
Limitations of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1
Sources of Literature
2.2
The Review
2.3
Summary of Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Method
3.2
Research Design
3.3
Research Sample
3.4
Measuring Instrument
3.5
Data Collection
3.6
Data Analysis
3.7
Expected Result
CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND
RESULTS
4.1
Data Analysis
4.2
Results
4.3
Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1
Summary
5.2
Recommendations for Further Study
Bibliography
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CHAPTER
ONE
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INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
In the world of marketing in
the recent time, it is not enough to produce a product, package it
attractively, price it right, effectively distribute and display it to
adequately meet the need of the consumers. The company must also let the
people know about the existence of the product; the company must communicate
the product to its target audience. This involves giving information about
the product existence, features, and benefits and how it can be obtained by
it target markets.
Effective
communication is a part of a company’s promotional activities, and may also
be referred to as coordinated seller’s initiated effort to establish channels
of information and persuasion to fasten the sales of goods and services, or
the acceptance of ideas or point of view (Adirika 1996: 66)
The marketing communication mix consist of a promotional
tools which include various forms of advertising, sales promotion, personal
selling, publicity program and public relations. All these are referred to as
promotional mix or promo tools.
Advertising is as non-personal paid form of presentation of
ideas, goods and services or message to educate the target audience by an
identified sponsor. Advertising in one form or another is used by virtually all manufacturers
and retailers in the country to promote and communicate their products and
service to their target markets, Advertising helps to inform, educate and
persuade consumers to accept a given
product of point of view. Price
of goods and services will continue to increase, which in turn will lead to
less patronage by consumers. To survive in such situation, companies must
therefore promote their products more vigorously to gain competitive edge
over their competitors.
Although advertising today does not broadcast original information
on products, but it widens markets by such device as ensuring new uses and
attracting leads. In consumer products, advertising is an ever-widening task
in creating consumer interest and loyalty. In this research the researcher is
more concerned with televising.
Television advertising is one of the newest and fastest
growing mediums of communication. In Nigeria, we have both the local and
national network stations. All national station (NTA) operates on ultra-high
frequency (UHF), while the local stations (privately owned) authority.
According to NTA marketing plan, television attracts about 39% advertising
companies.
PROFILE OF THE COMPANY
J. Udeagala holding Nigeria
limited (RC) is a privately owned company, which is involved in the
importation and manufacturing of goods and services. J. Udeagbala started
first as a trader in the African international market with the sales of
merchant of his sole business. As his business continues to grow, he later
moved from African international market, to market road where he joined the
importation group to import merchants, turn products and challis wine on a
low scale with staff strength of 15. He finally moved to 152 Aba Owerri Road
as its headquater. J. Udeagbala holdings now have branches in Lagos, Kaduna,
Kano, Bauchi, Benin, Onisha, Jos, Abuja, and port Harcourt.
j. Udeagbala holdings limited has other subsidiaries which
include the following
1. Kitchen vegetable oil (nig.
Ltd)
2. Beauty base Ltd
3. Quality pipes Ltd
4. Dynamic farms Ltd
5. Tom John associates Ltd
6.J. Udeagbala and sons ltd
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Television advertising does
not have certain limitations. The advertisement message last only as long as
it is being presented on the screen. If a prospect is not viewing or
listening at the exact moment the advertisement is presented. The message is
gone and wasted as far as the prospect is concerned. The problem of this
research is to examine the extent to inform and persuade consumers to
purchase J. Udeagbala holdings products.
The following will be addressed in this research work.
1. Is it possible to use
television as a better medium for advertising certain type of products than
others?
2. Do consumers believe that
television is a better medium to reach the potential consumers?
3. Do television advertisement
make meaning to the potential consumers?
4. Do the consumers feel
convinced about the advertised product after the television advertisement?
5. Do television advertising
create impact on consumer purchase and consumption of the products?
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
Advertising is a vital
marketing tool that aids effective sales of goods and services, image and
ideas, by positively influencing acceptance, adoption and use. It also
elicits favorable responses from target audience involved by means of
information and persuasion. In this study, the researcher will systematically
evaluate the effect of advertising on buyer’s behavior of a selected target
audience. The research specifically is tend to evaluate the advertising
impacts on the marketing of consumers goods in J. Udeagbala holding Nig. Ltd.
This study is therefore intend to:
1. Determine whether consumers
are aware of J. Udeagbala products because of its advertisement and through
which medium
2. Find out the positive and negative
effects of television advertising on the purchase and consumption of
consumers product in J. Udeagbala holding Nig. Ltd.
3. Ascertain if an increase in
advertising efforts necessarily leads to an increase in sales volume of
consumer product in J. Udeagbala holding Nig. Ltd
4. Make recommendations to
help improve television advertising in J. Udeagbala holding Nig. Ltd
RESEARCH QUESTION
Choice of given media by
consumers and whether the media reach the particular consumers, Research
question is aimed at determining the extent to which television is used and
whether it reaches the desired consumers effectively.
Research question 1: do
consumers believe that television is a better medium for advertising certain
types of product than other forms of advertising?
Research question 2: do
television advertisement message made meaning to the potential consumers?
Research question 3: does the
consumers feel convinced about the advertised product after the television
advertisement
Research question 4: does
television advertising create impact on consumer purchase and consumption of
the products?
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
HO: television advertising
does not bring an increase in sales volume of a given product.
Hi: television advertising brings
an increase in sales volume of a given product.
Ho2: television advertising
does not help in brand preference of consumer’s product.
Hi2: television advertising
does help in brand preference of consumer’s product
Ho3: Television advertisement does not remind
consumers of the usefulness of a product.
Hi3: Television advertisement reminds consumers
of the usefulness of a product
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This research work is designed
to be great benefit to both business organization, government and the general
public (consumers) to the business organizations. This research work will
remind them that television advertising helps to promote their product and
services in order to win their consumer patronage and help gain competitive
edge. It will equally be of use to organizations that do engage in
advertising, as it will enable them to know where, when and how consumers
appreciate. To the government, it will help them to understand that the role
of advertising through the television medium is very essential in customer
products.
Again, it will make them check advert that are not to the
good of the solicit and hence guide and inform the public on how dangerous a
particular product can be to their health (cigarette). It will also help in
regulating and checking business organization on when a low quality product
is being produced and distributed in to the market. To the general public, it
will help them to know that they have the right to accept or reject an
advertisement.
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